Perform an in-place upgrade of all existing domain controllers running Windows 2000 in the forest to domain controllers running Windows Server 2003. Introduce newly installed Windows Server 2008 -based or Windows Server 2008 R2 -based domain controllers into the forest, and then retire all domain controllers running Windows 2000. You can perform this upgrade in either of the following ways: To use all the forest-level and domain-level features in Windows Server 2008 or Windows Server 2008 R2, you have to upgrade this Windows 2000 environment to Windows Server 2008 or Windows Server 2008 R2. Windows 2000 native domain functional level In a Windows 2000 native environment that consists only of Windows 2000-based domain controllers, the functional levels are set by default to the following levels, and they remain at these levels until you raise them manually: Upgrading functional levels in a native Windows 2000 Active Directory forest Windows Server 2003 forest to Windows Server 2008 or Windows Server 2008 R2 Windows 2000 native-mode environment to Windows Server 2008 or Windows Server 2008 R2 The need to upgrade a program with the latest service packĭocumenting this information can help you identify the steps to take to ensure that you have a fully functional Windows Server 2008 or Windows Server 2008 R2 environment.Īfter you assess your current environment, you have to identify the functional level upgrade that applies to your organization. Use of a version-specific program that does not run on Windows Server 2008 or Windows Server 2008 R2 The following circumstances might prevent you from upgrading an earlier version of the Windows Server operating system to the Windows Server 2008 or Windows Server 2008 R2 functional level:Ī domain controller running an antivirus program that is incompatible with Windows Server 2008 or Windows Server 2008 R2 If you plan to retire a domain controller, make sure that you understand the full impact that doing so will have on your environment. Assess your current environment by identifying the domains in your forest, the domain controllers that are located in each domain, the operating system and service packs that each domain controller is running, and the date that you plan to upgrade the domain controllers. You can expect to see NVIDIA's new pro-grade desktop GPUs in systems later this month, while laptop models should appear in the second quarter.Applies to: Windows Server 2022, Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2012īefore you can raise domain and forest functional levels, you have to evaluate your current environment and identify the functional level requirement that best meets the needs of your organization. NVIDIA also announced new A10 and A16 GPUs for datacenters, which should pair nicely with its recently announced Grace Arm-based CPU for servers and supercomputers. NVIDIA is also releasing T1200 and T600 GPUs based on its previous Turing hardware, which are more focused on multitasking than heavy-duty graphics performance. It'll be interesting to see how well NVIDIA's highest end professional GPUs translate to notebooks on the consumer front, the RTX 3080 isn't nearly as speedy as its desktop counterpart. On the pro laptop front, there's the A2000 to A5000 range, all of which are equipped with the company's latest Max-Q optimization technology. NVIDIA's RTX 3090 GPU technically offers even faster speeds, but its professional hardware is typically built for stability over lengthy workloads. Those GPUs top out with 24GB of GDDR6 memory, though you can also connect two cards together over NVLINK for up to 48GB of addressable memory. For desktops, there's the RTX A5000 and A4000 GPUs, featuring 8,192 and 6,144 CUDA cores, respectively. Today at its GTC conference, the company announced its next round of professional-focused graphics cards, based on the Ampere architecture first scene with its RTX 30-series GPUs. NVIDIA isn't letting gamers have all the fun.
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